Mother Earth, at that time, was suffering from
the tortures of demoniac powers that were at their hey-day. The pitch darkness
of sin prevalent everywhere was devouring noble values mercilessly. When the
mother Earth could not tolerate all this, she approached Lord Brahma, the
Creator of the world. Lord Brahma escorted her to Lord Vishnu to ask for His
help, Hearing the woeful tale of the Mother Earth, the Lord consoled her
saying. "Don't worry, Goddess Earth! I myself shall come in the form of
Krishna in order to rid you of the clutches of sinners." This was the
background of the incarnation of Lord Krishna. The story begins when Kansa, son
of Ugrasena, the old ruler of Mathura, was escorting her cousin Devaki and her
husband Vasudeva to her in-laws lust after her marriage with Vasudeva. On tire
way, Kansa was startled to hear a divine voice, which said, "O cruel king!
The eighth son of this very cousin of yours will be your killer.
Having heard the divine words, Kansa felt worried and at the same time he flew
into a rage. Though his love for his cousin, Devaki, was immense, yet he now
considered her to be his murderer's birth-giver. So, he made up his mind to
kill Devaki instantly. Having resolved to put Devaki to death, Kansa drew out
his sword and thundered, "I will put an end to Devaki's life. Wherefrom,
then, will my murderer be born? When the tree is not there, there can't be any
fruit." Vasudeva was an old friend of Kansa. He requested the king with
folded hands, "Friend! What are you up to? Devaki is your cousin. I think
that you want the divine prophecy not to come true. So, I give a solemn word to
hand over each and every baby to you as soon as it is born to us." Kansa
agreed to what his friend had offered. He said, "All right! I will not kill
Devaki but must keep you imprisoned here at Mathura. I won't let you go to your
own place." Kansa returned to Mathura along with Devaki and Vasudeva. He
took them prisoners near his palace. At the same time, he imprisoned his old
father, King Ugrasena, so that he might seize the throne and declare himself
king of Mathura. He was sure that his father, if allowed to continue as king,
would not let him kill the babies born to Devaki the babies born to Devaki.
In due course of time, Devaki gave birth to her first son. Vasudeva sent the
information of this birth to Kansa through the guards of the prison. Kansa sent
for Vasudeva along with the baby. When Vasudeva came to Kansa with his son in
his arms, Kansa was pleased with him as he had fulfilled his promise. So, he returned
the baby to him and Vasudeva came back to the prison happy and satisfied. But
after an hour or so, Kansa reached the prison in person. He was almost mad in
rage. Ill-advised by someone, he had taken a firm decision to kill each baby
born to her cousin Devaki. So, he snatched the baby from her and struck it on a
stone with the result that it was killed there and then. In like manner, Kansa
put five more sons of Devaki to death one by one. Out of Kansa's fear, Rohini,
the second wife of Vasudeva left Mathura and began to live at Gokul. Now Devaki
was again in the family way for her seventh issue. Miraculously, her pregnancy
got transferred to Rohini and she gave birth to a son who was named Balram. In
course of time, Devaki was to deliver her eighth son and she was extremely
worried. Vasudeva consoled her saying that it was this baby who was destined to
put an end to the excesses of sinful Kansa.
In due course of time, Devaki gave birth to her first son. Vasudeva sent the
information of this birth to Kansa through the guards of the prison. Kansa sent
for Vasudeva along with the baby. When Vasudeva came to Kansa with his son in
his arms, Kansa was pleased with him as he had fulfilled his promise. So, he
returned the baby to him and Vasudeva came back to the prison happy and
satisfied. But after an hour or so, Kansa reached the prison in person. He was
almost mad in rage. Ill-advised by someone, he had taken a firm decision to
kill each baby born to her cousin Devaki. So, he snatched the baby from her and
struck it on a stone with the result that it was killed there and then. In like
manner, Kansa put five more sons of Devaki to death one by one. Out of Kansa's
fear, Rohini, the second wife of Vasudeva left Mathura and began to live at
Gokul. Now Devaki was again in the family way for her seventh issue.
Miraculously, her pregnancy got transferred to Rohini and she gave birth to a
son who was named Balram. In course of time, Devaki was to deliver her eighth
son and she was extremely worried. Vasudeva consoled her saying that it was
this baby who was destined to put an end to the excesses of sinful Kansa.
After a long wait, the month of August (Bhandon) approached and soon it was the
eighth day of the waning moon. Devaki and Vasudeva, fettered in chains, were
sitting in their prison-room lost in endless worry. Suddenly, clouds began to
thunder and lightning flashed alarmingly. Through an open window of the prison
entered a dazzling beam of light and a fascinating voice resounded,
"Devaki! I am Vishnu. And I am going to be born to you shortly." Then
the voice addressed Vasudeva, "Vasudeva! Take me to Nand Baba, Chief of
Gokul, as soon as I am born. Just at the time of my birth, a daughter will be
born to Nand Baba's wife. Bring the girl in lieu of me and put her into
Devaki's lap." Hearing these words of lord Vishnu, Vasudeva and Devaki
folded their hands and began to praise Him. Just at midnight was born Lord
Krishna. The baby was extremely -handsome and lovely. It seemed as if it were
smiling to see them: As soon as Vasudeva thought of carrying the baby to Nand
Baba, who lived at Gokul, his fetters got loose and he was free. And when he
got ready to go, the gates got opened and all the guards were lost in deep
slumber snoring heavily. So, Vasudeva came out unnoticed and advanced on the
path leading to Gokul.
When Vasudeva left Mathura and reached the bank
of the Yamuna, it began to rain in torrents and Vasudeva felt worried for his
son. But he did not know that Sheshnaga was following him with his hood spread
wide over the baby with a view to protecting it from the downpour. Before long,
the Yamuna was also flooded. But Vasudeva was determined to reach Gokul I with
h is newborn baby. So, he went on proceeding forward making it a question of life
and death. He went down the ferry and made for the other bank gradually.
Piercing the strong current of the river, he pushed-forward without looking
back. At one stage, the water of the Yamuna surged upwards with a vengeance but
after touching the foot of Lord Krishna, which he had hung down out of the
basket, it receded to its normal flow. Vasudeva felt encouraged and hastened
towards the other bank. Getting to it, he soon reached Gokul and made for and
made for Nand Baba's house taking help from whoever met him on the way. After
reaches the house of Nand Baba, Vasudev enters the Nand Baba room and see the
Yashoda was sleeping along with her newly born daughter. Vasudev put the Lord
Krishna by the side of Yashoda. And picked up her daughter from there. Vasudeva
along with the baby-girl , hastened back to Mathura. When he reached inside the
prison, his fetters were again on as before.
The gates also got closed and the guards woke up
to be alert on their duty. Not only this, even the girl-baby began to weep as
if she were born just then. The chief guard of the prison ran to king Kansa and
informed him of the birth of Devaki's eighth issue. As soon as Kansa heard the
news, he was beside himself with joy and spoke: "After all Devaki has
delivered her eighth baby. I will go to the prison and put it to death in no
time." Kansa reached the prison-room before long and thundered,
"Devaki! Hand over this baby to me; I won't let it remain alive. "But
friend! She is a girl; what will you gain by killing it?" remarked Vasudeva.
"Shut up! Give it to me even if it is a girl." Saying these words,
Kansa snatched the infant girl from Devaki's hands and tried to strike it on a
stone. But the girl slipped out of his hand and flew upwards. While going up,
she said, "O sinful Kansa! I am a divine illusion. Your would-be killer
has been born and he is the eighth son of Devaki." As soon as Kansa heard
these words, awe-mixed disappointment overwhelmed his face.
As for Gokul, the news of a son born to Nand Baba
spread across in the whole of the village. People began to flock
to-congratulate Nand Baba and his wife Yashoda. Whoever came near the baby
could not help gazing at his face fixedly. The ladies spoke several
felicitating sayings to see infant Krishna. Young dames were really lost seeing
the baby. The loveliness of infant Krishna, in fact, cast a Spell on whoever
chanced to see him. One of the ladies said, "Friends! Yashoda's lovely son
has such a charm that I feel like remaining by his side all the time."
Another said, "How lovely Nand Baba's son is! His charm is really
fascinating." "It seems as if Lord Vishnu Himself has come in the
shape of Yashoda's son," remarked a third woman. As for Nand Baba, he was
busy celebrating the birth of his son. He gave cows, corn, clothes and ornaments
in charity to the Brahmans, musicians and singers. Even small boys and girls
came to have a glimpse of infant Krishna. Each of them brought some toy in the
form of a present for the newborn. Some very innocent children went to the
extent of saying, "Little one! Grow up soon, we will take you with us for
play.